Federalist Paper 39: The Conformity of the Plan to Republican Principles
 “We may define a republic to be … a government which derives all its powers directly or indirectly from the great body of the people, and is administered by persons holding their offices during pleasure, for a limited period, or during good behavior. 
 It is sufficient for such a government that the persons administering it be appointed, either directly or indirectly, by the people.”
 To which idea is Madison referring? _______________________________________________
 How do you know?