Final answer:
Computer Science is the study of computers and computing concepts, involving aspects from engineering and programming to practical applications. It includes the development of software systems, management of data through tools like GIS, and the ethical guidelines upheld by professional organizations such as the IEEE Computer Society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The study of Computer Science (CS) is best described as the study of computers and computing concepts. It encompasses various aspects of computing, from the theoretical underpinnings of algorithms and data structures to the practical concerns of implementing computational systems in hardware and software. Computer scientists and engineers often tackle complex problems like developing programs that assist with the control of artificial limbs or driving a car, and they may work for companies such as Microsoft, Apple, or Hewlett Packard.
Computer Science also involves understanding the physical, design, and commonsense levels of computers. At the physical level, engineers view the computer as a series of electronic changes, while at the design level, programmers see the machine as running a program. From a commonsense perspective, users engage with computers for tasks like word processing or solving equations.
The field is ever-evolving, with new areas like Geographic Information Science (GIS) using computers to manage layers of map data and provide specific information about a place. Furthermore, the emergence of 'data research' or 'in silico' research signifies the growing need for synergy between biology and computer science to handle vast amounts of data using algorithms and statistical analyses.