Answer:
1. x=4
2. x=15
Explanation:
1. Add '-42' to each side of the equation. 
42 + -42 + -2x = 50 + -42 
 
Combine like terms: 42 + -42 = 0 
0 + -2x = 50 + -42 
-2x = 50 + -42 
 
Combine like terms: 50 + -42 = 8 
-2x = 8 
 
Divide each side by '-2'. 
x = -4 
 
Simplifying 
x = -4
2. 
Add '35' to each side of the equation. 
-35 + 35 + 7x = 70 + 35 
 
Combine like terms: -35 + 35 = 0 
0 + 7x = 70 + 35 
7x = 70 + 35 
 
Combine like terms: 70 + 35 = 105 
7x = 105 
 
Divide each side by '7'. 
x = 15 
 
Simplifying 
x = 15