Final answer:
Muslim scholars during the Renaissance made significant contributions to science, medicine, and mathematics, triggering the European Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Muslim scholars during the Renaissance made significant contributions to science, medicine, and mathematics. They not only preserved classical Greek philosophy and science that was lost in Europe but also made important original contributions to knowledge and culture. Their advancements in mathematics, including the introduction of the concept of zero, laid the foundation for modern mathematics and computing. The Arab scholars helped trigger the Renaissance, leading to the European Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution.