Answer:

Explanation:
Given
 ___
 ___ 

Required
Fill in the gap
First, we need to solve 


So:
 ___
 ___ 

becomes
3.162 ___ 5
3.162 lies between 3 and 4
So, we can say that
 lies between 3 and 4
 lies between 3 and 4
Since:
3.162 is less than 5, the gap can be filled with <.
So, we have: 3.162 < 5