Final answer:
Spatial analysis is a subfield of geography that applies advanced mathematical analyses to spatial data. It is used to study spatial patterns, map crime incidents, analyze site locations for businesses, and understand connections between different elements of our lives.
Step-by-step explanation:
Spatial analysis is a subfield of geography that applies advanced mathematical analyses to spatial data. Geographers use spatial statistics and geographic information systems (GIS) to study spatial patterns and relationships, map crime incidents, analyze site locations for businesses, and understand connections between different elements of our lives. For example, crime mapping and analysis use spatial analysis techniques to plot crimes on a map and analyze data about demographics, businesses, and known offenders. GIS specialists also use spatial analysis to develop information for government agencies or private businesses, such as finding suitable locations for retail stores based on population distribution and street arrangements.