Final answer:
Animal cells have centrioles, centrosomes, and lysosomes, which are not found in plant cells. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, plasmodesmata, plastids, and a large central vacuole, absent in animal cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
Plant cells and animal cells share several key cellular components, but they also have some distinct structural differences. Animal cells contain centrioles, centrosomes (related to the cytoskeleton), and lysosomes. These structures are absent in plant cells.
Conversely, plant cells possess a cell wall made of cellulose, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, plasmodesmata for cell-to-cell communication, various plastids used for storage, and a large central vacuole that helps in maintaining cell turgor and storing nutrients and waste products.