First known equation is: 
 
2L + 2W = 46 
 
Second equation is: 
 
L = W +7 
 
Put the variable L of the second equation in the first equation. 
 
2(W+7) + 2W = 46 
 
2W +14 +2W = 46 
 
4W = 32 
 
W=8 
 
Then resolve L using any of the above initial equations 
 
L = 8 + 7 = 15 
 
Verify: 2L +2W = 46 
 
2(15) + 2(8) = 30 + 16 = 46 = perimeter