Answer:
1) x = 2 and y = -2
2) x = 6 and y = 5
3) x = 2 and y = -4
Explanation:
1) 3x + y = 4
 since y = -x subtitute it in the equation
 3x + (-x) = 4
 3x - x = 4
 2x = 4
 x = 4\2
 x = 2
 y = -2
2) 4x - y = 19
 since y = x - 1 subtitute it in the equation
 4x - (x - 1) = 19
 4x - x + 1 = 19
 3x = 19 - 1
 3x = 18
 x = 18\3
 x = 6
 y = 6 - 1 = 5
3) y = 3x - 10
 y - 3x = -10
 since 2x + y = 0 
 thus y = -2x subtitute in equation
 -2x - 3x = -10
 -5x = -10
 x = -10\-5
 x = 2
 y = -2 * 2 = -4