Answer:
(A) 

Explanation:
I "reversed" this problem to find the equation that works for it.
The balance was originally $300. If he's now at a balance of -50$ after paying off 
 of his bills, then
 of his bills, then 
 of his bills are $350, since
 of his bills are $350, since 
 .
.
If 
 of his bills are $350, then his full bill is
 of his bills are $350, then his full bill is 
 $.
$.
So I tested each equation, where 
 to see if the equation worked out.
 to see if the equation worked out.
For a:

-350 + 300 is indeed -50, so I knew this equation works.
Hope this helped!