Answer:
d = 55.5
x = 1
c = 11
m =

k =

Explanation:
Sorry, the formatting is slightly hard to understand, but I think this is what you meant.
Q1.
d - 8 =
x 2
Step 1. Simplify.
x 2 =
x
=
Step 2. Cancel out the negative 8.
d - 8 =
+ 8 to both sides (do the opposite:
d is subtracting 8 right now, but to cancel that out, we will do the opposite of subtraction, i.e. addition)
d =
+ 8
Step 3. Simplify.
+ 8 =
+
=
+
=
=

Step 4. Cancel out the
.
d =

÷
from both sides (do the opposite: d is multiplied by
right now, but to cancel that out, we will do the opposite of multiplication, i.e. division)
÷
= x 6
So....
x 6 to both sides
d =
x 6 =
x
=
=
= 55.5
Step 5. Write down your answer.
d = 55.5
Q2.
3x - 4 + 5x = 10 - 2x × 3
Step 1. Simplify
3x - 4 + 5x = 3x + 5x - 4 = 8x - 4
10 - 2x × 3 = 10 - (2x × 3) = 10 - 6x
Step 2. Cancel out the negative 6x
8x - 4 = 10 - 6x
+ 6x to both sides (do the opposite - you're probably tired of reading this now - right now it's 10 subtract 6x, but the opposite of subtraction is addition)
14x - 4 = 10
Step 3. Cancel out the negative 4
14x - 4 = 10
+ 4 to both sides (right now it's 14x subtract 4, but the opposite of subtraction is addition)
14x = 14
Step 4. Divide by 14
14x = 14
÷ 14 from both sides (out of the [14 × x] we only want the [x], so we cancel out the [× 14])
x = 1
Step 5. Write down your answer.
x = 1
Q3.
7(c - 3) = 14 × 4
Step 1. Expand the brackets
7(c - 3) = (7 x c) - (7 x 3) = 7c - 21
Step 2. Simplify
14 x 4 = 56
Step 3. Cancel out the negative 21
7c - 21 = 56
+ 21
7c = 56 + 21
7c = 77
Step 4. Cancel out the ×7
7c = 77
÷ 7
c = 77 ÷ 7
c = 11
Step 5. Write down your answer.
c = 11
Q4.
11(
+
) = 87m + m × 5
Step 1. Expand the brackets
11(
+
) = (11 x
) + (11 x
) = (
x
) + (
x
) =
+
=
+

Step 2. Simplify.
87m + m x 5 = 87m + 5m = 92m
Step 3. Cancel out the add

+
= 92m
-

= 92m -

=
-

=
-

=

Step 4. Cancel out the ÷ 4
=
x 4
2m = 368m - 3
Step 5. Cancel out the 368m
2m = 368m - 3
- 368m
-366m = - 3
Step 6. Cancel out the × -366
-366m = -3
÷ -366
m =
m =

Step 7. Write down your answer.
m =

Q5.
ck + 5k = a
Step 1. Factorise
ck + 5k = (c × k) + (5 × k) = (c + 5) x k = k(c + 5)
Step 2. Cancel out the × (c + 5)
k(c + 5) = a
÷ (c + 5)
k = a ÷ (c + 5)
k =
