Answer:
 C. d = 24g
Explanation:
The problem boils down to determining the ratio between d and g. That is, for some equation ...
 d = k·g
we want to determine the value of k. Solving the equation for that value, we find ...
 k = d/g
So, we need only to read a point from the graph with sufficient accuracy to determine a good estimate for k.
 (gallons, miles) = (g, d) = (5, 120) is a suitable point
Then ...
 k = d/g = 120/5 = 24
The equation is d = 24g.