Question

A regression equation is determined that describes the relationship between average January temperature (degrees Fahrenheit) and geographic latitude, based on a random sample of cities in the United States. The equation is: Temperature = 110 ‑ 2(Latitude). How does the estimated temperature change when latitude is increased by one?

Answer 1

Decreases by 2 degrees

Explanation:

The expression that describes temperature as a function of latitude is:

`T=110-2(Latitude)`

This equation represents a linear relationship between latitude and temperature in a way that an increase in latitude causes a decrease in temperature. The magnitude of this decrease is quantified by the slope of the linear equation, which is -2. Therefore, the estimated temperature decreases by 2 degrees when latitude is increased by one.