Question

Read the excerpt from Early Victorian Tea Set. Desire for the drink increased in the eighteenth century, but government taxes kept the price high, so a vigorous smuggling trade developed to avoid the excise duty. The phrase " " acts as a synonym context clue to help the reader understand "excise duty."

Answer 1

Option 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

"government taxes kept the price high".

Step-by-step explanation:

• The phrase "government taxes kept the price high" acts as a synonym that helps the readers to understand the term "excise duty".
• The price of commodity is determined by the percentage of tax levied upon it. The term "excise duty" is a tax levied by the government upon certain goods such as alcohol, energy, petrol, etc, so as to limit the consumption of these products.
• Goods that are levied excise duties usually have higher prices. Thus, the phrase "government taxes kept the price high" is synonymous to the term "excise duty" in the context.