Final answer:
"colony" is the word that best fits the definition
Step-by-step explanation:
The word from the list that best fits the definition of a new settlement that keeps close ties to its homeland is colony.
In ancient Greece, when Greeks established colonies in new areas, these colonies became independent polis with their laws. The free adult males of the community divided the colony's land into equal lots, and citizenship in the colony was associated with equality and participation in the governing of the state.
For example, Greek colonies were established in places like the shores of the Black Sea, northern Aegean, North Africa, southern Gaul, Sicily, and southern Italy.