The correct answer is B. Elevation
Explanation
Altitude or elevation is the name given to the number of meters above the level of the sea at which a point is located. Altitude is a factor that directly affects the temperature of a certain point on the planet, for example, in tropical areas where humidity is highest, the temperature decreases 1° Celcius for every 180 meters of elevation. While in subtropical or dry areas the temperature decreases 0.5° Celcius for every 180 meters of elevation. Therefore, in the coastal areas where it is at sea level, the temperature is usually warmer, while in the tops of the mountains we find snowfalls with low temperatures. According to the above, the correct answer is B. elevation