The company should recognize a loss of $42,300.
Step-by-step explanation:
Original cost of tractor: $128,000 
Accumulated depreciation: $62,700 
So, current value of tractor: $65,300 
 
Proceeds from the insurance company: $23,000 
Hence, the company made a loss of: $65,300-$23,000 
The loss = $42,300