Question

Fill in the blank: The notion of viewing the beliefs, customs, and behaviors of others within the context of their own culture is known as ___________________.

Answer 1

Answer:Ethnocentrism

Explanation:Ethnocentrism refers to how an individual views other people's culture by judging them against their own culture and if anything doesn't correspond with what they are used to in their own culture , they consider it wrong or unnatural. It is a belief that one's own culture is better and correct when compared to other cultures especially for people who have not be exposed to other cultures.

Answer 2

The notion of viewing the beliefs, customs, and behaviors of others within the context of their own culture is known as cultural relativism.

Step-by-step explanation:

It's the opposite of Ethnocentrism. Cultural Relativism seeks to understand the cultural values of a society from the standards in force in this social group. Relativism understands that there is no absolute truth, neither in the moral nor in the cultural field. Cultural relativism was a reaction to the Positivism school created by Auguste Comte, who argued that human history was a continuous path to scientific progress, along the European lines.