Final answer:
To find Stan's capital gain, calculate his property's adjusted basis and subtract it from the amount realized from the sale. Stan's capital gain is $23,000 after considering all costs, improvements, and depreciation.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate Stan's capital gain from selling his investment property, we need to consider the selling price, associated costs, initial basis, capital improvements, and depreciation. The basis of the property is its purchase price plus any capital improvements, minus any depreciation taken.
- Start with the initial basis: $77,000
- Add capital improvements: $77,000 + $4,000 = $81,000
- Subtract depreciation: $81,000 - $15,000 = $66,000 (adjusted basis)
- Subtract closing costs from the selling price: $97,000 - $8,000 = $89,000 (amount realized)
- Calculate capital gain: $89,000 - $66,000 = $23,000
Stan's capital gain is $23,000.