Answer:
3ft and 24 ft. 
Explanation:
- Let the length of the shorter piece be x
The longer piece is 8 times as long as shorter piece
therefore, 
- Length of longer piece = 8x
Total length of the wooden board = 27 ft. 
27 = longer length + shorter length
27 = x + 8x
27 = 9x 
dividing both sided by 9 
3 = x 
since x was the length of the shorter piece 
shorter piece is 3 ft. long
and the longer piece was equal to 8x 
longer piece is 24 ft. long