Answer:
It will take 13 months for the second phone to be less expensive than the first phone.
Explanation:
Since Sal is trying to determine which cell phone and service plan to buy for his mother, and the first phone costs $ 100 and $ 55 per month for unlimited usage, while the second phone costs $ 150 and $ 51 per month for unlimited usage, to determine how many months will it take for the second phone to be less expensive than the first phone, the following calculation must be performed: 
 
100 + (55 x 10) = 100 + 550 = 650 
150 + (51 x 10) = 150 + 510 = 660 
 
100 + (55 x 12) = 100 + 660 = 760 
150 + (51 x 12) = 150 + 612 = 762 
 
100 + (55 x 13) = 100 + 715 = 815 
100 + (51 x 13) = 150 + 663 = 813 
 
Therefore, it will take 13 months for the second phone to be less expensive than the first phone.