Question

When schools and businesses allocate admissions or jobs on the basis of race, gender, disability, or other criteria unrelated to ability, they are aiming at

Answer 1

equality of outcome

Step-by-step explanation:

Equality of outcome may be defined as to ensuring people with disadvantaged for making any personal profit or gains. It eliminates the personal responsibility of the people.

In the context, when the schools or the businesses allocate jobs or admissions based on the people's disability, race or gender or some other criteria which is unrelated to ability, they are mostly trying o to aim at equality of outcome.