Answer:
See Below. 
Explanation:
11)
We have: 

Rewrite: 

Multiply: 

Combine: 

According to the Pythagorean Identity, sin²θ + cos²θ = 1. Hence:

Simplify: 

12)
We have: 

Pythagorean Identity: 

From the Pythagorean Identity, if we divide both sides by cos²θ, we acquire that tan²θ + 1 = sec²θ. Hence: 

Simplify: 

13) 
We have: 

Rewrite: 

Multiply both top and bottom by cosθsinθ. Hence: 

By the Pythagorean Identity: 

Simplify: 
