Answer:
 - Rational number: A rational number is a number that can be represented by dividing two integers together, all whole numbers and decimal numbers that follows a pattern like 1.3333... are rational numbers.
 - Irrational number: A real number that cannot be written as a simple fraction, all roots of a number that cannot be taken completely are irrational numbers.
 - Terminating decimal: A decimal number that contains a finite number of digits after the decimal point, such as 2.75.
 - Repeating decimal: A decimal number in which a certain range or group of decimal numbers is repeated indefinitely, such as 7.3333.... or 
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 - Principal square root: The positive number square root. Unless otherwise stated, "the square root" of a number refers ONLY to the principal square root.
 - Square root: A square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the number.
 - Perfect Square: An integer that is the square of an integer; in other words, it is the product of some integer with itself.
 - Cube root: A specific number which when cubed or multiplied three times gives the original number.
 - Perfect cube: A perfect cube is a number that is equal to the number, multiplied by itself, three times.