Answer:
1) Justice (another name for judge)
2) direct democracy (directly electing officials)
3)impeach (like with trump)
4)civic virtue (civic duty is required but virtue is voluntary)
5)representative democracy (elective representatives)
6)municipal (local stuff)
7)veto (one of the president's powers)
8) electoral college (basically a group that helps elect the president)
9) suffrage (women fought to end suffrage)
10) popular sovereignty (people choose government)
11) budget ( plan on how to spend money)
12) bill (what a document is before it becomes a law)
13) separation of powers (divided powers/branches)
14) naturalization (becoming a citizen)
15) rule of law (nobody is above the law)
Explanation: that is the answer to your questions in order.