Step-by-step explanation:
Given lines 
L1
( 1 - a) x - y = 1 ......i) 
L2
6x + ay = 9 ....ii) 
Slope of line I) Is
m1 = - ( x-coefficient) / ( y-coefficient) 
 = - ( 1 - a) / - 1 
 = 1 - a 
Slope of line II) is
m2 = - (x-coefficient) / ( y-coefficient) 
 = - 6 / a 
Now by the question 
In 1st case 
L1 and L2 are parallel so 
m1 = m2 
( 1 - a) = - 6 / a 
a - a² = - 6 
a² - a - 6 = 0 
a² - ( 3 - 2 ) a - 6 = 0 
a² - 3a + 2a - 6 =0 
a ( a - 3 ) + 2 ( a - 3 ) = 0 
(a - 3 ) ( a + 2) = 0 
Either 
a = 3 or a = - 2 
Now in second case 
L1 and L2 are perpendicular so 
m1 * m2 = - 1 
1 - a * - 6/ a = - 1 
- 6 + 6a = - a 
6a + a = 6 
7a = 6
a = 6 / 7 
The value of a are 3 , -2 and 6/7 
Hope it will help :)❤