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Question 1 of 13Use a calculator to find the correlation coefficient of the data set.X Y5 197 1710 1615 1219 7O A. -0.985OB. 0.985O C. -0.971OD. 0.971

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User Jarosik
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Answer:


r=-0.985

Explanation:

The Pearson correlation coefficient measures the strength of a linear association between two variables, where the value r=1 means a positive correlation and -1 a negative correlation.

It is represented by the equation:


\begin{gathered} r=\frac{\Sigma(x_i-\bar{x})(y_i-\bar{y})}{\sqrt[]{\Sigma(x_i-\bar{x})^2}\sqrt[]{\Sigma(y_i-\bar{y)^2}}^{}} \\ \text{where,} \\ x_i=x\text{ values} \\ y_i=y\text{ values} \\ \bar{x}=\operatorname{mean}\text{ of x values} \\ \bar{y}=\operatorname{mean}\text{ of y values} \\ (x_i-\bar{x})(y_i-\bar{y})=\text{ deviation scores} \\ (x_i-\bar{x})^2\text{ and }(y_i-\bar{y)^2}=\text{ deviation squared} \end{gathered}

Then, find all the corresponding values and operate to find the correlation coefficient:


\begin{gathered} X\text{ values} \\ \Sigma=56 \\ \text{ Mean=11.2} \\ \Sigma(x-\bar{x})^2=132.8 \end{gathered}
\begin{gathered} Y\text{ values} \\ \Sigma=71 \\ \text{Mean}=14.2 \\ \Sigma(y-\bar{y})^2=90.8 \end{gathered}
\begin{gathered} X\text{ and Y combined} \\ N=5 \\ \Sigma(x-\bar{x})(y-\bar{y})=-108.2 \end{gathered}

Now, using the formula for the coefficient:


\begin{gathered} r=\frac{-108.2}{\sqrt[]{(132.8)(90.8)}} \\ r=-0.985 \end{gathered}

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User Carlo
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