Answer:
1) 6 ( a - b )
2) x² - 2xy + y²
Explanation:
1) 4 ( a - c ) + 2 ( a - b )
First, solve the brackets. 
4a - 4c + 2a - 2b
Combine like terms. 
6a - 6b
Take the common factor out. 
6 ( a - b )
2) x ( x - y ) + y ( y - x )
First, solve the brackets 
x² - xy + y² - xy
Combine like terms.
x² - 2xy + y²