Answer:
mother=60
daughter=20
Explanation:
present age is 80
mother is thrice as old as her daughter when she was as old as her daughter is now 
i.e 3x
then daughter is x
so 3x + x =80
4x =80
4x/4=80/4
then you cancel out with 4 
therefore x is 20
mother=3x
 3×20=60
then daughter=20