Final answer:
The terms 'chun tzu' and 'hsiao jen' are concepts from Confucianism. Chun tzu stands for an ideal ethical figure embodying moral excellence and kindness, while hsiao jen is seen as a detestable nature by Xunzi, which can be transformed into virtue through Confucian teachings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The terms 'chun tzu' and 'hsiao jen' are concepts from Confucianism, which is a philosophical system developed by Confucius during ancient China's Warring States period. The term 'chun tzu' denotes an exemplary ethical figure who lives according to the dao. This individual embodies moral excellence and pursues personal development and transformation, personifying virtues such as self-discipline, respect for authority and tradition, and the treatment of every person with kindness (jen).
On the other hand, the term 'hsiao jen' was used by Xunzi to refer to individuals who possess a nature that he deemed detestable. However, Xunzi suggested that through deliberate action and the acquisition of virtues, hsiao jen can transform into a virtuous individual. This indicates a person’s capacity to change their innate tendencies into something beneficial through the teachings of Confucian principles.
Ultimately, both terms represent different perspectives on the nature of individuals and the ideal ways for them to achieve moral goodness in the view of Confucian philosophy.
Learn more about Confucian Philosophy