Question

Scientists in laboratories are often creating synthetic materials to mimic naturally occurring substances in nature. Which of the following most likely explains why scientists would be interested in creating these synthetic materials?

A. Creating synthetic materials enables the large-scale production of substances that might take a long time to grow or develop naturally.
B. Creating synthetic materials enables humans to reduce their use of nonrenewable resources by exclusively using renewable resources.
C. Creating synthetic materials removes the harmful chemicals from naturally occurring substances and makes them safer for human use.
D. Creating synthetic materials produces clean alternatives to naturally occurring substances that do not produce pollution.

Answer 1

B. Creating synthetic materials enables humans to reduce their use of nonrenewable resources by exclusively using renewable resources.

Scientists often create synthetic materials to develop alternatives that are more sustainable and reduce reliance on nonrenewable resources. This approach helps mitigate the environmental impact of resource extraction and consumption while promoting long-term sustainability. While other options listed may also have their merits, option B directly addresses the idea of sustainability and resource conservation, which is a common goal in scientific research and development.