Answer:
The New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan were two competing proposals during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The New Jersey Plan favored small states and called for a unicameral legislature with equal representation for all states, emphasizing states' rights. In contrast, the Virginia Plan was supported by larger states and proposed a bicameral legislature with representation based on population or financial contributions, promoting a stronger central government.
The compromise between these plans, known as the Great Compromise or Connecticut Compromise, resolved the deadlock. It established a bicameral legislature with the House of Representatives representing states based on population and the Senate providing equal representation for each state. This compromise balanced the interests of both small and large states, leading to the creation of the U.S. Constitution and the framework for the modern U.S. Congress, demonstrating the willingness of the framers to find common ground in building the new nation.