Answer: D. Individuals and government
Step-by-step explanation:
The Enlightenment idea of a social contract, which was notably developed by philosophers like Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, focused on the relationship between individuals and their government. According to this concept, individuals in a society voluntarily agree to form a government and abide by its laws in exchange for protection of their natural rights and the maintenance of order and justice. In other words, it's an implicit or explicit agreement between the governed (individuals) and the governing authority (government).
This idea challenged the traditional notion of divine right of kings, which claimed that rulers derived their authority directly from God. Instead, the social contract theory emphasized the importance of consent and the idea that governments should serve the interests of the people they govern. This concept played a significant role in shaping modern political thought and contributed to the development of democratic and republican forms of government.