Question

In biological trait theory, the dimension ________ is most similar to the five-factor theory trait ________. 1)conscientiousness; openness 2)psychoticism; agreeableness 3)openness to experience; extraversion 4)emotional stability; neuroticism

Answer 1

In biological trait theory, the dimension emotional stability is most similar to the five-factor theory trait neuroticism. Emotional stability and neuroticism are inversely related on the Big Five personality continuum.

Step-by-step explanation:

In biological trait theory, the dimension that is most similar to the five-factor theory trait emotional stability is neuroticism. The Five Factor Model, also known as the Big Five personality factors, outlines five dimensions of personality as openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. These dimensions are seen as stable characteristics that define a person's personality and behavior patterns over time. Each factor is expressed along a continuum, reflecting different degrees of each trait in an individual.

The correct match for the question would be option 4) emotional stability; neuroticism, as emotional stability is essentially the inverse of neuroticism. This means that a person who is high in emotional stability would be low in neuroticism and vice versa. Emotional stability refers to how calm and secure an individual is, while neuroticism measures the tendency to experience negative emotions like anxiety or irritability.

Answer 2

The correct answer is 4) In biological trait theory, the dimension of emotional stability is most similar to the five-factor theory trait neuroticism within the established personality trait dimensions of the Five Factor Model.

Step-by-step explanation:

In biological trait theory, the dimension of emotional stability is most similar to the five-factor theory trait neuroticism. Trait theorists are focused on identifying personality traits and determining how these traits interact in context to predict behavior. The five factors of personality according to the Five Factor Model, also known as the Big Five, are openness to experience, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. These factors occur along a continuum and are thought to capture the major dimensions of personality.