Question

True or False: The somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system are part of both the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system.

Answer 1

False. The somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system are both part of the peripheral nervous system, not the central nervous system. The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord, while the peripheral nervous system comprises all the nerves and ganglia outside of the central nervous system. The somatic nervous system controls voluntary muscle movements and sensory perception, while the autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary functions like heart rate, digestion, and respiration.

Answer 2

The somatic and autonomic nervous systems are part of both the peripheral and central nervous systems.

Step-by-step explanation:

The somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system are part of both the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS).

The PNS is responsible for transmitting sensory information from the body to the CNS and motor commands from the CNS to the muscles. The somatic nervous system is involved in conscious perception and voluntary responses using skeletal muscles. The autonomic nervous system controls unconscious functions such as regulating heart rate and digestion.