Final answer:
Mr. Edwards, or Jonathan Edwards, preached that salvation is by justification through faith, following the Protestant doctrine popularized by Martin Luther during the Reformation. This doctrine stands in contrast to some traditional Catholic teachings suggesting that salvation could be achieved through both faith and good works.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the historical context provided, the full sentence in the question is 'Mr. Edwards preached that salvation is by justification through faith'. This statement reflects the Protestant doctrine of justification by faith alone, which was largely popularized by Martin Luther during the Reformation. This doctrine suggests that salvation and redemption are only possible through faith and the grace of God, not by any human efforts or good works.
Mr. Edwards, referring to Jonathan Edwards, was a well-known preacher based in Massachusetts who was known for his intense and fear-inducing sermons, such as 'Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God'. He sought to reinvigorate religious fervor and emphasize the need for genuine faith among Christians in his community.
The idea of salvation by faith alone contrasts with some traditional Catholic teachings of the time, which suggested that salvation could be achieved through a combination of faith and good works, including the buying of indulgences.
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