Final answer:
To prove that angle ADB is congruent to angle CDB, we show that both angles are right angles and therefore must be congruent since they both measure 90 degrees. This proof relies on the concept that the sum of angles in a straight line is 180 degrees, and that right angles are defined as 90 degrees.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prove that angle ADB is congruent to angle CDB, we begin by examining the given information that angle ADB is a right angle. By definition, a right angle is 90 degrees. If angle ADB is a right angle, then any other angle that is supplementary to angle ADB in a linear pair must also be 90 degrees to maintain the 180 degrees in a straight line.
Therefore, it follows that if angle ADB is a right angle, then angle CDB, being adjacent and supplementary to angle ADB, must also measure 90 degrees, making it a right angle as well. Since both angles ADB and CDB are right angles, they are equal in measure, which means they are congruent.
To formally complete the proof, one could use the fact that the sum of angles in a straight line is 180 degrees, and supplementary angles are angles that add up to 180 degrees:
- angle ADB is a right angle (given).
- angle ADB + angle CDB = 180 degrees (straight line).
- angle ADB = angle CDB = 90 degrees (definition of a right angle).
- Therefore, angle ADB is congruent to angle CDB (angles with equal measures are congruent).