Before the strike at the Homestead factory, the working conditions were incredibly tough and challenging for the workers. They had to endure long working hours that often stretched beyond the standard shift, leaving little time for rest and relaxation. Additionally, the wages were significantly low, making it difficult for workers to support themselves and their families. On top of that, the working environment was unsafe, with inadequate safety measures in place. This put the workers at risk of accidents and injuries. The factory management held immense control over the workers' lives, even extending their reach outside the workplace. They had control over the housing provided to the workers, often in cramped and unsanitary conditions. Access to essential services was also at the mercy of the management's decisions. These oppressive and exploitative conditions ultimately led to the workers' decision to take a stand and demand better treatment and fair working conditions through the strike.