Answer:
1. Expanding Medicaid
One of the primary provisions of the ACA was the expansion of Medicaid eligibility to cover a larger segment of the low-income population. This expansion would provide health insurance coverage to millions of previously uninsured or underinsured individuals. By doing so, the ACA sought to improve access to essential healthcare services, including preventive care, for vulnerable populations.
2. Health Insurance Marketplaces
The ACA established health insurance marketplaces (also known as exchanges) where individuals and families could compare and purchase private health insurance plans. These marketplaces enabled people to find affordable coverage and access essential health services. Subsidies and tax credits were also provided to help lower-income individuals and families afford insurance, further promoting healthcare access.
3. Preventive Services
The ACA emphasized the importance of preventive care by requiring health insurance plans to cover a range of preventive services without cost-sharing (such as copayments or deductibles). This encouraged individuals to seek regular check-ups, vaccinations, and screenings. This would lead to early detection and treatment of health issues, ultimately improving population health.
4. Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) and Quality Initiatives
The ACA introduced accountable care organizations (ACOs) to promote coordinated and high-quality healthcare delivery. ACOs encourage healthcare providers to work together, share information, and focus on improving patient outcomes. Additionally, the ACA initiated various quality improvement programs and payment reforms at incentivize halthcare providers to prioritize patient health and quality of care over the volume of services provided.
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