Explanation:
Stopping Distance = k * Speed^2
Where:
Stopping Distance is the distance required to stop.
Speed is the speed of the van in mph.
k is a constant of proportionality.
To find the constant of proportionality (k), you can use the information given when the van is traveling at 40 mph and can stop in 30 feet:
30 = k * 40^2
Now, solve for k:
k = 30 / (40^2)
k = 30 / 1600
k = 0.01875
Now that you have the value of k, you can use it to calculate the stopping distance when the van is traveling at 56 mph:
Stopping Distance = 0.01875 * 56^2
Stopping Distance = 0.01875 * 3136
Stopping Distance ≈ 58.8 feet
So, when the van is traveling at 56 mph, its stopping distance is approximately 58.8 feet.