Final answer:
Dante Alighieri was politically aligned with the White Guelphs, a faction of the Guelphs in Florence. The White Guelphs opposed the Pope's intervention in civic matters which eventually led to their exile including Dante due to his political affiliations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dante Alighieri, the renowned Italian poet, was aligned politically with the White Guelphs. The White Guelphs and Black Guelphs were factions of the Guelphs, who were affiliated with the Pope in contrast with the Ghibellines who supported the Holy Roman Emperor. The difference between the White and Black Guelphs originated from a power struggle within the Guelphs in Florence. The White Guelphs opposed papal influence in civic matters and were eventually exiled by the Black Guelphs, including Dante who was sentenced to exile for his political ties.
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