Final answer:
War led to economic growth and new employment opportunities, but also resulted in societal unrest and altered societal norms. The negative impacts included loss of life, destruction of property, and emotional trauma. Post-war expectations and advancements in technology also became significant.
Step-by-step explanation:
War significantly impacted individuals in various ways. Economically, countries like the United States experienced a surge, despite strict resources rationing for the war effort. This paved the way for new employment opportunities for women and ethnic minorities as white men enlisted or were drafted. Yet, such opportunities stirred anxieties over racial and gender equality, leading to eruptions such as race riots and internment camps for Japanese-Americans. Nonetheless, an immense sense of patriotism pervaded the country.
On the other hand, women took up roles outside their homes for the first time, marking a shift in societal norms. African Americans also enjoyed improved job prospects previously reserved for white men. However, it must be noted that these freedoms and opportunities were temperamental, with expectations of a return to the old social order post-war.
Furthermore, war also led to profound devastation, with many lives lost, families torn apart and property destroyed. Societies had to grapple with extensive shortages and altered lifestyles, while poetry and art emerged as means to voice out the anguish and criticism of the war. In retrospect, war's aftermath left veterans and the world grappling with emotional and physical scars, while innovations in science and technology brought about a change in the global society.
Learn more about Effects of War