Final answer:
The Pax Mongolica, also known as Mongol Peace, is the period in which the Mongols guaranteed safe passage on the Silk Road through imposing order and justice on territories under their rule, minimizing threats from robbers and supporting long-distance trade and exchange.
Step-by-step explanation:
The time where the Mongols guaranteed safe passage on the Silk Road is referred to as the Pax Mongolica, or Mongol Peace. This period, initiated through the rule of Ogedei, Chinggis Khan's son, united a significant part of the world through the exchange of goods, ideas, and the travels of people along the Silk Road. Pax Mongolica was facilitated by the peace and justice that the Mongols imposed on areas that accepted their rule, and was funded by the taxation of people engaged in production. Brutality was leveraged against those who resisted, ensuring a safer passage for travelers along the Silk Road. During Pax Mongolica, caravans could traverse the Silk Road with decreased threat from robbers and bandits, contributing to successful long-distance trade and cultural exchange.
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