Final answer:
The etiology of a sore throat is often attributed to Streptococcus, specifically Group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes). It can be easily spread through direct contact or droplet transmission, and can be diagnosed using rapid enzyme immunoassay or culture identification. Antibiotics like penicillin and amoxicillin are commonly prescribed for treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The etiology of the symptoms of sore throat could be caused by Streptococcus (Group A Streptococcus). Streptococcal pharyngitis, also known as strep throat, is a common upper respiratory infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. This bacterium can be easily spread through direct contact or droplet transmission, such as coughing or sneezing. Diagnosis can be done using rapid enzyme immunoassay or culture identification. Antibiotics like penicillin and amoxicillin are commonly prescribed for treatment.
Learn more about Streptococcal pharyngitis