Answer:
The House of Representatives, as one of the two chambers of the United States Congress, possesses several nonlegislative powers and responsibilities, including:
1. **Impeachment:** The House has the sole power to initiate impeachment proceedings against federal officials, including the President. If a majority of the House votes to impeach, the case is then sent to the Senate for a trial.
2. **Investigative Oversight:** The House can conduct investigations and oversight into the executive branch, federal agencies, and other matters of public interest. This includes issuing subpoenas, holding hearings, and gathering information.
3. **Confirmation of Appointments:** While the Senate has the authority to confirm presidential nominations for key positions, the House plays a role in confirming certain appointments, such as the Speaker of the House and non-voting delegates from U.S. territories.
4. **Approval of Budget and Appropriations:** The House initiates the federal budget process by passing budget resolutions and appropriations bills. While the Senate must also approve these measures, the House's role in setting spending priorities is significant.
5. **Ratification of Treaties:** Although the Senate primarily ratifies treaties negotiated by the President, the House may indirectly influence this process by controlling the budget and funding for treaty implementation.
6. **Election-Related Powers:** The House has the authority to resolve disputed congressional elections, including the power to seat or expel members.
7. **Constitutional Amendments:** The House can propose constitutional amendments, although the Senate and the states also play essential roles in the amendment process.
These nonlegislative powers reflect the system of checks and balances in the U.S. government, ensuring that no single branch has unchecked authority.