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How does the Sun's brightness and temperature compare to other stars?

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The Sun's brightness and temperature are relatively average when compared to other stars in the universe. With an absolute visual magnitude of about +4.83, the Sun falls in the middle range of stellar brightness, outshone by much brighter stars such as O-type and B-type stars, and surpassing dimmer stars like M-type stars. Regarding temperature, the Sun's surface temperature of approximately 5,500 degrees Celsius (9,932 degrees Fahrenheit), classified as a G2V star, positions it in the midrange of stellar temperatures. There are stars significantly hotter, such as O-type and B-type stars with surface temperatures exceeding 20,000 degrees Celsius, as well as cooler stars like M-type stars.

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