Answer:
1. Translational Motion: This is when an object moves from one location to another in a straight line. It can be in one direction or back and forth. Examples include a car moving along a road or a person walking.
2. Rotational Motion: Rotational motion occurs when an object spins or rotates around a fixed axis. Examples include the Earth rotating on its axis, a wheel spinning, or a spinning top.
3. Oscillatory Motion: Oscillatory motion involves repetitive back-and-forth or up-and-down movement around a central point or equilibrium position. Examples include a pendulum swinging or a vibrating guitar string.
4. Linear Motion: Linear motion refers to an object moving along a straight path, typically in one dimension. An example is a train moving along a railway track.
5. Projectile Motion: Projectile motion combines both horizontal and vertical motion. Objects under the influence of gravity follow a curved path when projected into the air. A thrown ball, a launched rocket, or a jumping athlete all exhibit projectile motion.