Final answer:
Physiological needs refer to the basic necessities for human survival, such as oxygen, water, waste elimination, and sleep for renewal. Fulfillment of one's potential and socializing with friends, while important, are not considered physiological needs but rather higher-level social and personal development goals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Physiological needs are the fundamental requirements for human survival and functioning. These needs consist of several basic aspects such as:
- Oxygen to breathe as it is critical for cell respiration and energy production.
- Water for hydration, which is central to maintaining homeostasis, facilitating chemical reactions, and as a medium for nutrient transport.
- Elimination of waste from the body to remove toxins and maintain osmotic balance, critical for avoiding accumulation of harmful substances.
- Sleep and rest, necessary for renewal and crucial for health and well-being.
Items such as fulfillment of one’s potential are considered higher-level needs that come after these basic physiological requirements and are tied to self-actualization. Additionally, while friends and socializing are important for psychological and social well-being, they are not classified as physiological needs.