Final answer:
The colonies of Plymouth and Rhode Island were created due to disagreements within the Puritan Church in the 17th century. Plymouth Colony was founded by the Separatists who wanted to break free from the Church of England, while Rhode Island was established by Roger Williams for those persecuted due to their religious beliefs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Puritan Church faced several disagreements leading to the formation of separate colonies. The two colonies created due to disagreements within the Puritan Church were Plymouth Colony and Rhode Island.
The Separatists, a radical faction of the Puritans, formed the Plymouth Colony in 1620. Led by William Bradford, this group was dissatisfied with what they perceived to be the corruption and lax interpretation of scriptures by the Church of England. They sought to escape these conditions and thus, established Plymouth Colony in the present-day Massachusetts.
On the other hand, Rhode Island was established by Roger Williams in 1636. Williams was a Puritan minister who was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony due to his diverse views on freedom of religion and challenging the legality of Puritans' land seizures from the Native people. He founded Rhode Island as a haven for those facing religious persecution, marking a clear disagreement with the Puritan norms established in other colonies.
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