Answer:
B) It assesses an individual's intelligence and cognitive abilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Binet's Test: Binet's test, also known as the Binet-Simon Scale, is an intelligence test developed by Alfred Binet and Théodore Simon in the early 20th century. It was designed to measure a person's intelligence and cognitive abilities.
2. Intelligence Assessment: The primary purpose of Binet's test is to assess a person's intellectual capacity, focusing on cognitive skills such as reasoning, problem-solving, memory, and verbal comprehension. It aims to measure an individual's intelligence level relative to their age group.
3. Mental Age: Binet's test introduced the concept of mental age, which refers to the level of intellectual functioning typically associated with a certain age. By comparing an individual's performance on the test to the average performance of children in different age groups, their mental age can be determined.
4. Intelligence Quotient (IQ): Binet's test also laid the foundation for the development of the Intelligence Quotient (IQ) score. The IQ score represents a person's mental age divided by their chronological age, multiplied by 100. It provides a standardized measure of an individual's intelligence relative to their peers.
5. Educational Application: Binet's test was originally developed to identify children who may require additional educational support. It aimed to differentiate students who might benefit from specialized instruction to help them overcome learning difficulties or intellectual challenges.
It is important to note that Binet's test has been revised and improved over the years, leading to the development of modern intelligence tests such as the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children. These tests build upon Binet's original ideas and provide a more comprehensive assessment of an individual's intellectual abilities.